If you’re planning a trip to Machu Picchu, don’t overlook the hidden treasures along the way. The Sacred Valley of the Incas, nestled between Cusco and the world-famous Incan citadel, is a spectacular region full of ancient ruins, charming villages, and breathtaking landscapes. In this Sacred Valley Guide, we’ll walk you through the must-visit sites that will elevate your journey long before you reach the Sun Gate.
Why Visit the Sacred Valley?
The Sacred Valley was once the heart of the Inca Empire—chosen for its fertile land, strategic location, and spiritual significance. Today, it’s a destination in its own right, offering visitors a unique combination of culture, history, and nature.
1. Pisac: A Blend of Ruins and Markets
Start your Sacred Valley adventure in Pisac, known for its impressive hillside Inca ruins and vibrant artisan market. The terraces and temples at Pisac provide a stunning introduction to Incan architecture and agricultural innovation. Don’t miss the chance to shop for local handicrafts in the colorful town market.
2. Ollantaytambo: The Living Inca Town
Often called the “Last Living Inca City,” Ollantaytambo is both a historical marvel and a charming village. Its majestic fortress, built into the mountain, once served as a stronghold against the Spanish. Wander through cobblestone streets, explore the ancient water channels, and climb the ruins for panoramic views of the valley.
3. Maras and Moray: Engineering and Mystery
For a different side of Incan ingenuity, head to Maras and Moray. The salt mines of Maras are a surreal patchwork of salt pools carved into the mountainside, still used today by local families. Nearby, Moray’s circular terraces—believed to be an agricultural laboratory—offer a fascinating glimpse into Inca experimentation with microclimates.
4. Chinchero: The Weaving Capital
At Chinchero, discover a blend of Inca and colonial history. The town is known for its traditional weaving techniques, passed down through generations. Visit local textile cooperatives to see live demonstrations and learn about natural dyeing methods.
5. Urubamba: Gateway to Nature
The town of Urubamba is a great place to relax before heading to Machu Picchu. Surrounded by stunning mountains and along the Urubamba River, it’s perfect for those seeking wellness experiences, local cuisine, or scenic hikes. It’s also a central point to rest overnight if you’re traveling to the Inca Trail or taking the train from Ollantaytambo.
