{"id":452,"date":"2025-03-17T18:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T23:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.incatrail.org\/blog\/?p=452"},"modified":"2025-03-17T18:07:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T23:07:47","slug":"machu-picchu-history-facts-visit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.incatrail.org\/blog\/machu-picchu-history-facts-visit\/","title":{"rendered":"Machu Picchu: History, Fun Facts, and How to Visit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

History of Machu Picchu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Machu Picchu history<\/strong> is fascinating, as this site remains one of the most impressive archaeological wonders in the world. Built in the 15th century by Inca emperor Pachacutec, this citadel served as an important religious, political, and administrative center. Its strategic location atop a mountain in the Cusco region of Peru made it a difficult site to access, which contributed to its preservation for centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, many Inca cities were destroyed or abandoned. However, Machu Picchu was never discovered by the conquistadors, allowing its structures to remain relatively intact. In 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered the site and introduced it to the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you’re wondering how to visit Machu Picchu<\/strong>, there are multiple options, including the famous Inca Trail, train routes, and alternative treks. Planning ahead ensures a smooth and unforgettable experience at this iconic destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"dicovery<\/a>
Img: discovery of machu picchu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fun Facts About Machu Picchu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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  1. It is not the “Lost City of the Inkas”<\/strong>: Although Bingham referred to it as such, historians have determined that the original name of the city was likely Patallaqta or Picchu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Seismically resistant construction<\/strong>: The Incas used a technique called “ashlar” to fit stones perfectly without the need for mortar, making the structures earthquake-resistant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. No wheels were used<\/strong>: Despite the massive stone blocks used in construction, the Incas did not use wheels for transportation. It is believed they dragged the stones using ropes and wooden scaffolding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Advanced drainage system<\/strong>: To prevent erosion from heavy rains, the city features a sophisticated drainage system and agricultural terraces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. It is an ecological sanctuary<\/strong>: Machu Picchu is surrounded by the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, a protected area with impressive biodiversity, including species like the spectacled bear and the Andean cock-of-the-rock.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    How to Visit Machu Picchu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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    1. Access options\n